In vitro regeneration from protocorms in Dendrobium aqueum Lindley – An imperiled orchid
| Autor: | S. Parthibhan, Thiruppathi Senthil Kumar, Mandali Venkateswara Rao |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
CW
coconut water Natural additives lcsh:QH426-470 Protocorms lcsh:Biotechnology Plant growth regulators MS Murashige and Skoog (1962) Dendrobium aqueum Plantlet Murashige and Skoog medium Auxin lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 Botany General Materials Science chemistry.chemical_classification biology biology.organism_classification In vitro lcsh:Genetics Plant development chemistry Shoot BP banana pulp Hardening III: Plant Biotechnology/Molecular Genetics PGR plant growth regulators Explant culture |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 227-233 (2015) |
| ISSN: | 1687-157X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jgeb.2015.07.001 |
| Popis: | An efficient in vitro plant regeneration protocol from protocorms of Dendrobium aqueum was developed. The uniformly developed protocorms (in vitro origin) having shoot initials were cultured on half macro strength MS medium (1/2 MS) supplemented with cytokinins (BA, 2iP, KIN and TDZ) at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 mg l−1, natural additives (BP and CW) at 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10% and auxins (IBA, NAA, 2,4-D) at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 mg l−1 to study their efficacy on complete plant development. A maximum of 9.4 shoots per explant were generated on 3 mg l−1 of NAA followed by 3% of BP (7.0 shoots). Shoot elongation (1.52 cm) was achieved on 1/2 MS medium fortified with NAA 7 mg l−1 followed by TDZ 7 mg l−1 (1.37 cm). Shoots cultured on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with IBA 5 mg l−1 produced an average of 8.75 roots per shoot, however the lengthiest roots (1.48 cm) were noted in NAA 7 mg l−1. Healthy rooted plantlets successfully acclimatized in ex vitro condition. The role of complete plantlet production by natural additives could be useful for conservation and cost effective commercial production of orchids. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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