| Autor: |
Mokdad, Ali H, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Charara, Raghid, Khalil, Ibrahim, Afshin, Ashkan, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Collison, Michael, Daoud, Farah, Chew, Adrienne, Krohn, Kristopher J, Colombara, Danny, Ehrenkranz, Rebecca, Foreman, Kyle J, Frostad, Joseph, Godwin, William W, Kutz, Michael, Rao, Puja C, Reiner, Robert, Troeger, Christopher, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abbas, Kaja M, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, Adane, Kelemework, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadi, Alireza, Beshir, Muktar, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alasfoor, Deena, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Al-Maskari, Fatma, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Anber, Nahla, Ansari, Hossein, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Arthur, Euripide Frinel G, Bacha, Umar, Barac, Aleksandra, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Drew, Charles R, Geffen, David, Bedi, Neeraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Michael, Brauer, Butt, Zahid A, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Danawi, Hadi, Djalalinia, Shirin, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eshrati, Babak, Farvid, Maryam S, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fischer, Florian, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gebrehiwot, Kiros Tedla, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hamidi, Samer, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Hedayati, Mohammad T, Horita, Nobuyuki, Husseini, Abdullatif, Spencer, Lewis James, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jonas, Jost B, Kasaeian, Amir, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kissoon, Niranjan, Larson, Heidi J, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Majdzadeh, Reza, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Farid, Habibolah Masoudi, Mehari, Alem, Memish, Ziad A, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mensah, George A, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Nakamura, Sachiko, Oren, Eyal, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Vafa, Rahimi-Movaghar, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Refaat, Amany H, Rezaei, Satar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safiri, Saeid, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M, Sartorius, Benn, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shigematsu, Mika, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Topor-Madry, Roman, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wakayo, Tolassa, Werdecker, Andrea, Wijeratne, Tissa, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yimam, Hassen Hamid, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Jumaan, Aisha O, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher JL, Reg, GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean |
| Přispěvatelé: |
Hay, S |
| Rok vydání: |
2017 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
International Journal of Public Health
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH |
| ISSN: |
1661-8564
1661-8556 |
| DOI: |
10.1007/s00038-017-1007-0 |
| Popis: |
We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study (GBD) to calculate the burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) in the 22 countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) from 1990 to 2015. We conducted a systematic analysis of mortality and morbidity data for LRI and its specific etiologic factors, including pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Respiratory syncytial virus, and influenza virus. We used modeling methods to estimate incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). We calculated burden attributable to known risk factors for LRI. In 2015, LRIs were the fourth-leading cause of DALYs, causing 11,098,243 (95% UI 9,857,095-12,396,566) DALYs and 191,114 (95% UI 170,934-210,705) deaths. The LRI DALY rates were higher than global estimates in 2015. The highest and lowest age-standardized rates of DALYs were observed in Somalia and Lebanon, respectively. Undernutrition in childhood and ambient particulate matter air pollution in the elderly were the main risk factors. Our findings call for public health strategies to reduce the level of risk factors in each age group, especially vulnerable child and elderly populations. Horizon Pharmaceuticals; American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee (AMPC); Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee; Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor, Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee Dr. Carl Abelardo T. Antonio reports Grants and personal fees from Johnson and Johnson (Philippines), Inc. outside the submitted work. Dr. Jasvinder Singh serves as the principal investigator for an investigator-initiated study funded by Horizon Pharmaceuticals through a grant to DINORA, Inc., a 501 (c)(3) entity. Dr. Singh is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 36 companies; a member of the American College of Rheumatology's (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee (AMPC); Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor, Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee; and a member of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. Other authors have no conflict of interest. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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