Intact monoclonal antibodies separation and analysis by sheathless capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry

Autor: Yannis-Nicolas François, Jérémie Giorgetti, Emmanuelle Leize-Wagner, Elise Del Nero, Alain Beck, Antony Lechner
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de spectrométrie de masse des interactions et des systèmes, Chimie de la matière complexe (CMC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Immunologie Pierre Fabre, Tectonique Moléculaire du Solide (TMS), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), CIPF, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de synthèses métallo-induites, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg-Dynamique et structure moléculaire par spectrométrie de masse (LDSM2)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Mass Spectrometry
European Journal of Mass Spectrometry, IM Publications, 2019, 25 (3), pp.324-332. ⟨10.1177/1469066718807798⟩
ISSN: 1469-0667
DOI: 10.1177/1469066718807798⟩
Popis: Capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry coupling (CE-MS) is a growing technique in biopharmaceutics characterization. Assessment of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is well known at middle-up and bottom-up levels to obtain information about the sequence, post-translational modifications (PTMs) and degradation products. Intact protein analysis is an actual challenge to be closer to the real protein structure. At this level, actual techniques are time consuming or cumbersome processes. In this work, a 20 minutes separation method has been developed to optimize characterization of intact mAbs. Thus, separation have been done on a positively-charged coated capillary (PEI) with optimized volatile background electrolyte (BGE) and sample buffer (SB). A sheathless interface allowed to hyphenate CE to a quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Q-TOF) which parameters has been tuned to improve the high masses detection and identification of intact mAbs. Three world-wide health authorities approved mAbs have been used to set up a rapid and ease of use method. Intact trastuzumab, rituximab and palivizumab isoforms have been partially separated with this method in less than 20 minutes under denaturing conditions. For each mAb, 2X-glycosylated and 1X-glycosylated structures have been identified and separated. Concerning basic and acidic variants potential Iso-Asp modification and Asn deamidation have been observed. Accurate mass determination for high-mass molecular species remains a challenge, but the progress in intact mAbs separation appears very promising for biopharmaceutics characterization.
Databáze: OpenAIRE