Collaborative eHealth Meets Security: Privacy-Enhancing Patient Profile Management

Autor: Patricia Arias Cabarcos, Florina Almenarez Mendoza, Rosa Sanchez-Guerrero, Andrés Marín López, Daniel Diaz-Sanchez
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. 21:1741-1749
ISSN: 2168-2208
2168-2194
DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2017.2655419
Popis: Collaborative healthcare environments offer potential benefits, including enhancing the healthcare quality delivered to patients and reducing costs. As a direct consequence, sharing of electronic health records (EHRs) among healthcare providers has experienced a noteworthy growth in the last years, since it enables physicians to remotely monitor patients' health and enables individuals to manage their own health data more easily. However, these scenarios face significant challenges regarding security and privacy of the extremely sensitive information contained in EHRs. Thus, a flexible, efficient, and standards-based solution is indispensable to guarantee selective identity information disclosure and preserve patient's privacy. We propose a privacy-aware profile management approach that empowers the patient role, enabling him to bring together various healthcare providers as well as user-generated claims into an unique credential. User profiles are represented through an adaptive Merkle Tree, for which we formalize the underlying mathematical model. Furthermore, performance of the proposed solution is empirically validated through simulation experiments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE