Resolving the host galaxy of a distant blazar with LBT/LUCI 1 + ARGOS

Autor: Gustavo Rahmer, Iskren Y. Georgiev, G. Orban de Xivry, Tommaso Mazzoni, Martin Kulas, Matthias Rosensteiner, D. Peter, Wolfgang Gässler, Roberto Decarli, Emanuele Paolo Farina, Sebastian Rabien, M. Bonaglia, L. Busoni, Tomislav Terzić, J. Borelli, Peter Buschkamp, J. Ziegleder
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
0103 physical sciences
Blazar
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Physics
Luminous infrared galaxy
Cosmic distance ladder
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Large Binocular Telescope
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Redshift
Galaxy
Extragalactic background light
Space and Planetary Science
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Magnitude (astronomy)
instrumentation: adaptive optics
infrared: galaxies
BL Lacertae objects: individual: HESS J1943+213

Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Popis: BL Lac objects emitting in the Very High Energy (VHE) regime are unique tools to peer into the properties of the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). However, due to the typical absence of features in their spectra, the determination of their redshifts has proven challenging. In this work we exploit the superb spatial resolution delivered by the new Advanced Rayleigh guided Ground layer adaptive Optics System (ARGOS) at the Large Binocular Telescope to detect the host galaxy of HESS J1943+213, a VHE emitting BL Lac shining through the Galaxy. Deep H-band imaging collected during the ARGOS commissioning allowed us to separate the contribution of the nuclear emission and to unveil the properties of the host galaxy with unprecedented detail. The host galaxy is well fitted by a S\'ersic profile with index of n~2 and total magnitude of H~16.15 mag. Under the assumption that BL Lac host galaxies are standard candles, we infer a redshift of z~0.21. In the framework of the current model for the EBL, this value is in agreement with the observed dimming of the VHE spectrum due to the scatter of energetic photons on the EBL.
Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. If you would like to have access to the fully reduced H-band image of HESS J1943+213 please inquire the first Author or check https://github.com/EmAstro/LBT_ARGOS/. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Databáze: OpenAIRE