On the relationship between tip-of-the-tongue states and partial recollective experience: Illusory partial recollective access during tip-of-the-tongue states
| Autor: | Andrew M, Huebert, Katherine L, McNeely-White, Anne M, Cleary |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2023 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 152:542-570 |
| ISSN: | 1939-2222 0096-3445 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/xge0001292 |
| Popis: | Most people have experienced the sensation of having a word on the tip of the tongue. A common assumption is that a major driving force underlying the tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) state is conscious partial recollective access to some of the unretrieved word's attributes, such as its first letter. In the present study, under free-report conditions, participants provided more partial recollection responses during TOTs than non-TOTs without being more accurate among their provided responses. Under forced-guessing conditions in which participants needed to guess at the unidentified target word's first letter, participants exhibited false partial recollective experience during TOTs. This was shown by a strong tendency during TOTs to indicate that they knew the first letter, when in actuality, they were wrong in their first-letter guess. An additional experiment showed illusory partial recollection of a contextual detail during TOTs relative to non-TOTs. The full pattern of results portrays an alternative possible theoretical relationship between TOT states and subjective partial recollective experience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|