Effect of gravity on human spontaneous 10-Hz electroencephalographic oscillations during the arrest reaction

Autor: Bernard Dan, Ana Maria Cebolla, C. De Saedeleer, Joseph McIntyre, Axelle Leroy, M. Lipshits, Ana Bengoetxea, Laurent Servais, Alain Berthoz, Guy Cheron
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action (LPPA), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Réseaux Sensorimoteurs (LNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs ( NRS (U7060) ), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Neurobiologie des réseaux sensorimoteurs (NRS (U7060)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7) - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Male
MESH: Weightlessness
Earth
Planet
[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
MESH: Gravitation
MESH : Earth (Planet)
Electroencephalography
MESH : Gravitation
0302 clinical medicine
EEG
MESH: Oscillometry
Cerebral Cortex
Physics
0303 health sciences
medicine.diagnostic_test
Weightlessness
Oscillation
General Neuroscience
Alpha rhythm
MESH : Adult
Sciences bio-médicales et agricoles
MESH: Touch
Arrest reaction
[ SDV.NEU.NB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
MESH : Cerebral Cortex
MESH : Weightlessness
MESH : Touch
Gravitation
Adult
MESH : Male
Alpha (ethology)
Context (language use)
Sensory system
MESH: Space Flight
03 medical and health sciences
Cerebral Cortex -- physiology
Rhythm
Oscillometry
MESH : Oscillometry
MESH: Electroencephalography
medicine
Humans
MESH : Electroencephalography
Molecular Biology
MESH: Earth (Planet)
Earth (Planet)
030304 developmental biology
Communication
MESH: Humans
MESH : Space Flight
business.industry
MESH : Humans
[SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology
MESH: Adult
Space Flight
MESH: Cerebral Cortex
MESH: Male
Electrophysiology
Touch
Microgravity
Neurology (clinical)
business
Neuroscience
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Developmental Biology
Zdroj: Brain Research
Brain Research, Elsevier, 2006, 1121 (1), pp.104-16. ⟨10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.098⟩
Cognitive Brain Research
Cognitive Brain Research, Elsevier, 2006, 0, pp.0
Brain research, 1121 (1
Brain Research, Elsevier, 2006, 1121 (1), pp.104-16. 〈10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.098〉
ISSN: 0006-8993
0926-6410
Popis: Electroencephalographic oscillations at 10 Hz (alpha and mu rhythms) are the most prominent rhythms observed in awake, relaxed (eye-closed) subjects. These oscillations may be considered as a marker of cortical inactivity or an index of the active inhibition of the sensory information. Different cortical sources may participate in the 10-Hz oscillation and appear to be modulated by the sensory context and functional demands. In microgravity, the marked reduction in multimodal graviceptive inputs to cortical networks participating in the representation of space could be expected to affect the 10-Hz activity. The effect of microgravity on this basic oscillation has heretofore not been studied quantitatively. Because the alpha rhythm has a functional role in the regulation of network properties of the visual areas, we hypothesised that the absence of gravity would affect its strength. Here, we report the results of an experiment conducted over the course of 3 space flights, in which we quantified the power of the 10-Hz activity in relation to the arrest reaction (i.e. in 2 distinct physiological states: eyes open and eyes closed). We observed that the power of the spontaneous 10-Hz oscillation recorded in the eyes-closed state in the parieto-occipital (alpha rhythm) and sensorimotor areas (mu rhythm) increased in the absence of gravity. The suppression coefficient during the arrest reaction and the related spectral perturbations produced by eye-opening/closure state transition also increased in on orbit. These results are discussed in terms of current theories on the source and the importance of the alpha rhythm for cognitive function.
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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