T-686, a novel inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, inhibits thrombosis without impairment of hemostasis in rats
| Autor: | Akio Ohtani, Jun Murakami, Ayako Hirano-Wakimoto |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1997 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Bleeding Time Serine Proteinase Inhibitors Ticlopidine medicine.medical_treatment Succinimides Pharmacology Benzylidene Compounds Antithrombins chemistry.chemical_compound Arteriovenous Shunt Surgical Fibrinolytic Agents Bleeding time Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Fibrinolysis Antithrombotic medicine Animals Rats Wistar Thrombus Hemostasis medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Anticoagulants Thrombophlebitis medicine.disease Rats chemistry Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 Anesthesia Rabbits Warfarin business Plasminogen activator medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Pharmacology. 330:151-156 |
| ISSN: | 0014-2999 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0014-2999(97)00174-x |
| Popis: | The aim of this study was to evaluate the antithrombotic potential of T-686 ((3E,4E)-3-benzylidene-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzylidene)-pyrr olidine-2,5-dione), a novel inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), in rat thrombosis models. T-686 (0.1-100 mg/kg per day, p.o.) dose dependently decreased the weight of venous thrombi induced by a combination of stasis and hypercoagulability. The antithrombotic effect was enhanced by repeated administration of T-686. Warfarin (0.1 mg/kg per day for 3 days) also prevented thrombus formation. The antithrombotic action by warfarin was accompanied by prolongation of coagulation time, while no effect on coagulation time was observed in T-686-treated rats. T-686 lowered the activity of PAI-1 in plasma. In the arterio-venous shunt model, pretreatment with T-686 (10 mg/kg per day) or ticlopidine (100 mg/kg per day) for 8 days inhibited thrombus formation by 33% and 44%, respectively. T-686 had no effect on collagen-induced platelet aggregation ex vivo, while ticlopidine inhibited platelet aggregation. T-686 did not affect bleeding time at 10-100 times the antithrombotic dose, while warfarin dose dependently prolonged bleeding time at and around the antithrombotic dose. These results suggest that T-686 prevents thrombus formation in rats without impairment of hemostasis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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