Variable effect of steam injection level on beef muscles: semitendinosus and biceps femoris cooked in convection-steam oven
| Autor: | Krystyna Palka, Paweł Widurek, Sławomir Kącik, Marzena Zając |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Meat Chemical Phenomena Vacuum Surface Properties Steaming Steam injection Sensation Hamstring Muscles complex mixtures Biceps Hardness medicine Food Quality Animals Humans Food science Cooking Semitendinosus muscle Mechanical Phenomena Chemistry technology industry and agriculture Food Packaging food and beverages Humidity Pigments Biological humanities Surgery Tenderness Steam Biceps femoris muscle Food Storage Solubility Cattle Collagen Dietary Proteins Poland medicine.symptom Saturation (chemistry) Nutritive Value Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria. 14(4) |
| ISSN: | 1898-9594 |
| Popis: | Background. Combi ovens are used very often in restaurants to heat up food. According to the producers the equipment allows to cook meat portions which are more tender and fl avoursome comparing to conventional cooking techniques. Materials and methods. Beef steaks from muscles semitendinosus and biceps femoris were cooked in convection-steam oven at three humidity levels: 10, 60 and 100%. Chemical composition, including total and insoluble collagen content and cook losses were analysed along with the texture and colour parameters. Results. M. biceps femoris was the hardest and the most chewy at 100% steam saturation level and hardness measured for m. semitendinosus was the lowest at 10% of vapour injection. Changing the steam conditions in the oven chamber did not affect the detectable colour differences of m. biceps femoris, but it was signifi cant for m. semitendinosus. Applying 100% steam saturation caused higher cook losses and the increase of insoluble collagen fractions in both analysed muscles. Conclusions. The results are benefi cial for caterers using steam-convection ovens in terms of providing evidence that the heating conditions should be applied individually depending on the muscle used. The tenderness of m. semitendinosus muscle cooked at 10% steam saturation level was comparable to the tenderness obtained for the same muscle aged for 10 days and cooked with 100% steam saturation. Steaks from m. biceps femoris muscle should be cooked with maximum 60% saturation level to obtain higher tenderness. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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