Influence of polymer membrane porosity on C3A hepatoblastoma cell adhesive interaction and function

Autor: George Altankov, Thomas Weigel, Natalia Krasteva, Wolfgang Albrecht, Thomas Groth, Michael Schossig, Barbara Seifert
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomaterials. 25:2467-2476
ISSN: 0142-9612
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.09.031
Popis: The effect of the porosity of acrylonitrile-N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer membranes on human C3A hepatoblastoma cell adhesive interaction and functioning is investigated on four membranes with an average pore size ranging between 6 and 12 nm. Adhesion of C3A cells was quantified and characterized by studying overall cell morphology and focal adhesion formation. Cell-cell interactions were characterized by E-cadherin expression and organization. Cell growth, fibronectin synthesis and cytochrome P450 activity were estimated as criteria of functional cell activity. The results suggest that membrane porosity influences the initial cell-surface interactions since an increasing pore size augmented cell adhesion and aggregate formation. Cell growth after 7 d was diminished on membranes with an average pore size of 12 nm. The activity of P450 measured by 7-ethoxycoumarin conversion at day 7 was influenced by membrane topography representing a clear optimum in the range of 7-10 nm pore size. These results indicate that membrane porosity is a determinant for the function of hepatocytes in extracorporal liver assist devices.
Databáze: OpenAIRE