The effect of N-formylleurosine on DNA synthesis of Ehrlich ascites tumor

Autor: E. Pokorny, K. Szikla, I. Pályi, L. Holczinger
Rok vydání: 1983
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. 19:1113-1119
ISSN: 0277-5379
DOI: 10.1016/0277-5379(83)90036-6
Popis: Some of the vinca alkaloids are well known and widely used in clinical practice, in spite of their numerous side-effects. For the elimination of untoward side-effects semi-synthetic alkaloids have been produced. This work reports on N-formylleurosine (N-F-Leu), one of these agents. Its antitumour activity is, in many respects, similar to that of other, presently used vinca alkaloids; it causes metaphase block, the appearance of multinucleated cells and polyploidization. In addition to these effects, N-F-Leu induces significant new phenomena, namely, changes in the activity of thymidine kinase, a key enzyme of DNA synthesis as well as in thymidine incorporation, and reduces the proportion of cells in S phase in a relatively short period of ti-me after treatmen: 24–29 hr. Based on these observations, the re-evaluation of the mechanism of action of vinca alkaloids has become possible.
Databáze: OpenAIRE