Association of Dental Caries, Retained Roots, and Missing Teeth with Physical Status, Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Women of the Reproductive Age
| Autor: | Ghufran Shahin, Osama Abu-Hammad, Walaa Alhazmi, Sawsan Fadhlalmawla, Sarah Taher, Hamzah Babkair, Sary Borzangy, Lamis Farghal, Najla Dar-Odeh |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Systemic disease medicine.medical_specialty genetic structures Adolescent Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Saudi Arabia lcsh:Medicine Reproductive age 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Dental Caries Logistic regression Article Diabetes Complications 03 medical and health sciences Tooth Loss Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Diabetes mellitus stomatognathic system Carious teeth Internal medicine Female patient medicine Humans Medical history Retrospective Studies business.industry DMF Index Missing teeth lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Mean age Retained roots 030206 dentistry Middle Aged medicine.disease stomatognathic diseases Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Logistic Models Hypertension Female business Prediction |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 14, p 2565 (2019) Volume 16 Issue 14 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Objectives: To investigate in women of reproductive age a possible association between particular dental diseases&mdash dental caries, retained roots, and missing teeth&mdash with some systemic conditions&mdash physical status score- ASA (American Society for Anesthesiologists), diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Methods: Dental and medical history were retrieved from the electronic files of dental patients. Statistical analysis was performed using cross tabulation with the Chi-square test to explore the significance of an association between variables pertaining to dental diseases and the investigated systemic conditions. Logistic regression was further used to explore the significance of the above dental diseases as predictors for systemic conditions. Results: A total of 1768 female patients in the age range 18&ndash 55 were included, with a mean age of 31.2 ± 10.13 years. A total of 228 (12.9%) patients had a chronic systemic disease within the ASA II category, 66 (3.7%) were diabetic, and 76 (4.3%) were hypertensive. Missing teeth were significantly associated with the ASA II category, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension (p < 0.001, p = 0.009, p = 0.005 respectively), while retained roots were significantly associated with the ASA II category only (p = 0.023). Logistic regression showed a low predictive capacity of models describing the three systemic conditions. Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the most common systemic diseases among the study sample. While carious teeth had no significant association with the investigated systemic conditions, retained roots were significantly associated with the ASA II category only, and missing teeth were significantly associated with all investigated systemic conditions. However, oral diseases expressed a low predictive power of these systemic conditions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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