A systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive processing deficits associated with body dysmorphic disorder
| Autor: | Shevaugn Johnson, Paul Williamson, Tracey D. Wade |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Attractiveness
050103 clinical psychology Elementary cognitive task Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Neuropsychological Tests Attentional Bias 03 medical and health sciences Cognition 0302 clinical medicine Memory mental disorders medicine Humans Attention 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Association (psychology) Recall 05 social sciences Body Dysmorphic Disorders medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Meta-analysis Body dysmorphic disorder Psychology Cognitive psychology Coding (social sciences) |
| Zdroj: | Behaviour Research and Therapy. 107:83-94 |
| ISSN: | 0005-7967 |
| Popis: | This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the evidence supporting the association between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptomology and four types of cognitive processing abnormalities: local processing, selective attention, interpretive biases, and memory deficits. Twenty-three studies met inclusion requirements that examined differences in performance on cognitive tasks between BDD and control groups across the four categories. Multilevel modelling was used to calculate an overall effect size for each cognitive category. BDD and control groups differed significantly on measures of selective attention (g = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.26: 0.93), interpretive biases (g = 0.30, 95% CI = . 07: 0.54), and memory deficits (g=.56, 95% CI = 0.26: 0.87). Differences between the BDD and control groups on measures of local processing did not reach significance. These findings support the hypothesis that people with BDD may selectively attend to perceived threats or to disorder-related stimuli, misinterpret ambiguous stimuli as threatening, overvalue the importance of attractiveness, and have inaccurate coding and recall for facial or bodily stimuli. Recommendations for future research of these specific cognitive deficits in BDD include introducing the use of Modified Dot Probe Paradigms and new treatment targets that can be used as adjuncts to current treatment modalities. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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