Vermicompost addition influences symbiotic fungi communities associated with leek cultivated in metal-rich soils
Autor: | Nathalie Séjalon-Delmas, Antoine Pierart, Arthur QuyManh Maes, Camille Dumat |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis Context (language use) 010501 environmental sciences engineering.material Biology Allium porrum Plant Roots 01 natural sciences Soil Mycorrhizae Onions Soil Pollutants Environmental Chemistry Ecotoxicology Symbiosis Soil Microbiology 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Pollutant Contaminated soils Composting Illumina miseq Agriculture General Medicine Pollution Agronomy Metals Soil water engineering Vermicompost Mycobiome |
Zdroj: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26:20040-20051 |
ISSN: | 1614-7499 0944-1344 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11356-018-2803-7 |
Popis: | In the context of urban agriculture, where soils are frequently contaminated with metal(loid)s (TM), we studied the influence of vermicompost amendments on symbiotic fungal communities associated with plants grown in two metal-rich soils. Leek (Allium porrum L.) plants were grown with or without vermicompost in two metal-rich soils characterized by either geogenic or anthropogenic TM sources, to assess the influence of pollutant origin on soil-plant transfer. Fungal communities associated with the leek roots were identified by high throughput Illumina MiSeq and TM contents were measured using mass spectrometry. Vermicompost addition led to a dramatic change in the fungal community with a loss of diversity in the two tested soils. This effect could partially explain the changes in metal transfer at the soil-AMF-plant interface. Our results suggest being careful while using composts when growing edibles in contaminated soils. More generally, this study highlights the need for further research in the field of fungal communities to refine practical recommendations to gardeners. Graphical abstract. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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