Water Swelling Behavior of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Based Polyurethane Networks
| Autor: | Peter T. M. Albers, Leendert G. J. van der Ven, Rolf A. T. M. van Benthem, A. Catarina C. Esteves, Gijsbertus de With |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Physical Chemistry, Materials and Interface Chemistry, ICMS Core |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Molar mass
Materials science Polymers and Plastics Organic Chemistry Ether 02 engineering and technology Flory–Huggins solution theory 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Article 0104 chemical sciences Network formation Inorganic Chemistry chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Chemical engineering PEG ratio Materials Chemistry medicine Swelling medicine.symptom 0210 nano-technology Ethylene glycol Polyurethane |
| Zdroj: | Macromolecules Macromolecules, 53(3), 862-874. American Chemical Society |
| ISSN: | 1520-5835 0024-9297 |
| Popis: | Defects in a polymer network complicate an accurate calculation of structural parameters such as the molar mass between cross-links Mc, typically obtained from experimental swelling data. In this paper the formation and structure of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based polyurethane networks containing PEG-mono methyl ether dangling chains are studied. The phantom network model can describe the swelling behavior of these networks only when a composition-dependent interaction parameter is used and the formation of allophanates is accounted for. A clear transition in the network formation is found at the PEG network precursor molar mass at which entanglements are formed in the melt. Correction factors based on structure calculations using the Miller-Macosko-Vallés probability approach are proposed and validated for an accurate calculation of the Mc of these defect-containing networks. This provides a new approach for studies that requires an accurate estimate of the Mc, only based on experimentally straightforward swelling experiments. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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