Association between child/adolescent overweight/obesity and conduct disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Danijela Nujić, Sanja Musić Milanović, Ivan Miškulin, Josip Milas, Vedrana Ivić, Vesna Milas |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Conduct Disorder Male Pediatric Obesity Adolescent 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Subgroup analysis Overweight 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine adolescents children conduct disorder meta‐analysis obesity overweight Risk Factors medicine Humans Risk factor Association (psychology) Child 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Health Policy Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Publication bias medicine.disease Obesity Cross-Sectional Studies Conduct disorder Meta-analysis Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female medicine.symptom business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Pediatric obesityREFERENCES. 16(5) |
| ISSN: | 2047-6310 |
| Popis: | Background Research findings of the association and its pattern between obesity and psychiatric/psychological comorbidities are not consistent across the types of comorbidities or the study subgroups. Objectives We aimed to perform meta‐analysis of cross‐sectional studies and longitudinal studies analysing obesity as a risk factor for conduct disorder in order to assess the association between child/adolescent overweight/obesity and conduct disorder. Methods Systematic literature search, study selection and data extraction were performed independently by the two authors. Data were analysed by Comprehensive Meta‐analysis software. Results Analysis of 13 high‐quality cross‐sectional studies including 79 027 children and adolescents indicated a significant association between overweight/obesity and conduct disorder among children and adolescents (OR 1.32 [95% CI, 1.18‐ 1.49], I2 = 86.68), with no publication bias. Subgroup analyses yielded a significant difference (P < .01) between boys and girls. Analysis of four low‐ to moderate‐quality longitudinal studies (OR 1.11 [95% CI, 0.89‐1.38], I2 = 57.69) showed no prospective association between overweight/obesity and conduct disorder. Subgroup analysis according to gender revealed a significant positive association for boys and negative association for girls. Conclusions Based on the high‐quality cross‐sectional data, overweight and obesity are associated with conduct disorder among children and adolescents, affecting boys more frequently than girls. Results of the longitudinal analysis indicated possible association in boys, while girls seem to be protected from conduct disorder. However, these results are very unreliable, indicating the need of well‐designed longitudinal studies to elucidate the pattern of association between these disorders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text