A review on phytoremediation as an ecological method for in situ clean up of heavy metals contaminated soils
Autor: | Z. Gyorgy, Monica Matei, E. M. Nagy, Cătălina Tudora, N. Cioica, György Deák, Dorin Iuga |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
lcsh:GE1-350
Sewage sludge Waste management Compost business.industry 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Human decontamination 010501 environmental sciences engineering.material Contamination complex mixtures 01 natural sciences Food chain Phytoremediation Agriculture Soil water 040103 agronomy & agriculture engineering 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science business lcsh:Environmental sciences 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
Zdroj: | E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 112, p 03024 (2019) |
ISSN: | 2267-1242 |
DOI: | 10.1051/e3sconf/201911203024 |
Popis: | Heavy metals are among the most common types of contaminants in agricultural soils, especially those bordering the cities, due to the uncontrolled use of sewage sludge, compost, mining waste and chemical fertilizers. Excessive accumulation of heavy metals, which do not degrade over time, adversely affects crop yields by decreasing microbial activity and fertility of contaminated soils. Also, excess of heavy metals in the soil poses a serious threat to plant and animal health and, through their entry into the food chain, to human health. For this reason, the decontamination of soils contaminated with heavy metals has become a necessity. This review presents the current state of phytoremediation research as the most cost-effective method of in-situ environmental decontamination of soils contaminated with heavy metals. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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