Stephanorhinus elatus(Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia): proposal for the conservation of the earlier specific name and designation of a lectotype
| Autor: | Manuel Ballatore, Marzia Breda |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
010506 paleontology Synonym Nomenclatur Etouaires lectotypification Zoology Rhinoceros Etouaires 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Specific name Valid name Nomenclatur Taxonomy 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Stephanorhinus biology International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Ambientale Paleontology Geology Biodiversity biology.organism_classification lectotypification Ethnology Key (lock) Nomen oblitum |
| Zdroj: | Geodiversitas. 38:579-594 |
| ISSN: | 1638-9395 1280-9659 |
| DOI: | 10.5252/g2016n4a7 |
| Popis: | Croizet & Jobert (1828) described as Rhinoceros elatus a large rhinoceros from the late Pliocene deposits of the Puy-de-Dome District (Auvergne, France). In the following century and a half, the species had been sporadically recognized and its name had been almost forgotten. Guerin (1972) described as Dicerorhinus jeanvireti the remains of the same species from the locality of Vialette (Haute-Loire, France), pretending that “elatus” was a nomen oblitum. After that, the name “jeanvireti” was used by most of the following authors. At present, there is general agreement in the literature that the two names are synonyms but some authors prefer “elatus” while others use “jeanvireti”, thus leading to increasing confusion. The present investigation reveals that “elatus” deserves the right of priority because in 1972 it was not a nomen oblitum. The younger synonym “jeanvireti”, according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, cannot be considered a valid name. Furthermore, most of the rhinoceros remains described by Croizet & Jobert (1828), namely the syntypes of the species, are still existing and are housed at the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris. Since this material has never been described in detail after Croizet & Jobert's work, it is revised in modern key and compared to close fossil species. Among this material, an articulated anterior leg is hereby designated as lectotype of the species Stephanorhinus elatus Croizet & Jobert, 1828. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|