P102 Outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and the influence of IBD-related medications– A Danish prospective population-based cohort study
| Autor: | M Kajbaek Verner-Andersen, Tine Jess, Anders Neumann, Jens Frederik Dahlerup, A Pilegaard Prahm, L. Larsen, Torben Nathan, K Haderselv, Simone Jensen, Marianne Kiszka-Kanowitz, Anne Katrine Hartmann Poulsen, C Lodberg Hvas, A Berg Lødrup, A Wase, M Rosager Hansen, M Dam Jensen, K Theede, Akbar Molazahi, Henning Glerup, J Benedict Seidelin, Niels C Pedersen, Mohamed Attauabi, A Mathiassen Oppfeldt, Johan Burisch |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Crohn's disease Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) business.industry Gastroenterology Inflammatory Bowel Diseases General Medicine medicine.disease Inflammatory bowel disease Intensive care unit Ulcerative colitis Clinical: Diagnosis and Outcome language.human_language law.invention Poster presentations Danish law Internal medicine Intensive care language medicine business AcademicSubjects/MED00260 |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Crohn's & Colitis |
| ISSN: | 1876-4479 1873-9946 |
| Popis: | Background Population-based data regarding outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are limited. Studies on the association of COVID-19 outcomes and immunomodulating therapies, are scarce. Therefore, we aimed to conduct a population-based study investigating the outcomes of COVID-19 among patients with UC and CD in Denmark. Methods The Danish COVID-19 IBD Database is an extensive population-based database that prospectively monitors the disease course of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 among patients with UC and CD in Denmark. Severe COVID-19 was defined as COVID-19 necessitating intensive care unit admission, ventilator use, or death. Regression analysis was adjusted for age, sex, disease type, disease activity, cardiovascular disease, and corticosteroids. Results The study recruited 363 patients (UC: 223; CD: 140) from January 28th, 2020, to February 7th, 2021. A total of 36 (16.1%) and 18 (12.9%) patients with UC and CD, respectively, required a COVID-19 related hospitalization, while eight (3.6%) and three (2.1%) patients required intensive care treatment. Death due to COVID-19 was observed among eight (3.6%) and two (1.4%) patients, respectively. The association between these outcomes and IBD-related treatment is presented in Table 1. As shown, none of the IBD-related medications were associated with severe COVID-19 in univariate and adjusted analysis. However, systemic steroids were found to be associated with the risk of COVID-19 related hospital admission among patients with UC (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=6.54 (95% CI 1.09-36.39)) and CD (aOR=5.45 (95% CI 2.07-12.24)). Conclusion This ongoing Danish population-based study on COVID-19 outcomes among patients with UC and CD demonstrated severe COVID-19 among only a minority of patients, which was not associated with IBD-related medications. However, use of systemic steroids were associated with COVID-19 necessitating hospital admission among patients with UC and CD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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