Antibiotic resistance of culturable heterotrophic bacteria isolated from shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) aquaculture ponds
| Autor: | R.K. Nadella, Satyen Kumar Panda, K. Pani Prasad, B. Madhusudana Rao, R.P. Raman, Mukteswar Prasad Mothadaka |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
Gram-negative bacteria Aquaculture Oxytetracycline Aquatic Science Oceanography Shrimp farming Antibiotic resistance Penaeidae Drug Resistance Bacterial medicine Animals Humans Penaeus Ponds Bacteria biology business.industry fungi biology.organism_classification Pollution Anti-Bacterial Agents Shrimp business medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Marine Pollution Bulletin. 172:112887 |
| ISSN: | 0025-326X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112887 |
| Popis: | Shrimp aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food-producing avenues, where antibiotics usage has become an issue of great concern due to the development of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. A total of 2304 bacterial isolates from 192 samples (sediment, water, shrimp, and source water) from Andhra Pradesh, India were screened. Antibiotic resistance of bacterial isolates was highest for oxytetracycline (23.4%) followed by erythromycin (12.7%), co-trimoxazole (10%) ciprofloxacin (9.6%), and chloramphenicol (6%), of which 11.9% isolates were multi-drug resistant. Bacterial isolates from shrimp (26.7%), water (23.9%), and sediment (19.6%) samples exhibited more resistance (p ≤ 0.05) towards oxytetracycline. Higher antibacterial resistance was observed from samples of southern Andhra Pradesh (locations L6 and L7). Gram negative bacteria were more prevalent (64%) and showed significantly (p ≤ 0.01) higher resistance. This study indicated the wider distribution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in shrimp aquaculture ponds with potential risk to humans and the environment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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