Stressful Life Events Are Related to More Negative Interpretations, but Not Under Acute Stress
| Autor: | Isabelle Blanchette, Kathy Bélanger |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Stress Disorders
Traumatic 050103 clinical psychology Coping (psychology) Visual perception Median split 05 social sciences Significant difference Life events Cognition Life Change Events 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Stress (linguistics) Humans Attention 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Acute stress Psychology Stress Psychological 030217 neurology & neurosurgery General Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychological Reports. 125:1988-2008 |
| ISSN: | 1558-691X 0033-2941 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/00332941211014150 |
| Popis: | Studies have identified deleterious effects of stress on multiple cognitive processes such as memory and attention. Little is known about the impact of stress on interpretation. We investigated how an induced acute stress and more long-term stress related to life events were associated with interpretations of ambiguous stimuli. Fifty participants answered a questionnaire indexing the number of stressful life events. A median split was used to compare those reporting few or more events. Half of participants performed an arithmetic task that induced acute stress; they were compared to a control group performing a less stressful task. We measured the interpretation of ambiguous visual stimuli, which participants had to judge as “negative” or “positive”. We found a significant interaction between the number of stressful life events and the induced acute stress on the proportion of positive interpretations. In the control group, participants reporting more stressful events produced less positive interpretations than those reporting few events. In the induced stress condition, no significant difference was found. Life events tend to influence interpretation in the absence of an acute stressor, which seems to be more influent in the short term. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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