The Possible Uses and Challenges of Nanomaterials in Mast Cell Research

Autor: Larry D. Unsworth, Lei Lu, Marianna Kulka, Brett A. Duguay, Narcy Arizmendi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Immunology. 204:2021-2032
ISSN: 1550-6606
0022-1767
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1800658
Popis: Mast cells are tissue-resident immune cells that are involved in inflammation and fibrosis but also serve beneficial roles, including tissue maintenance, angiogenesis, pathogen clearance, and immunoregulation. Their multifaceted response and the ability of their mediators to target multiple organs and tissues means that mast cells play important roles in numerous conditions, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, drug sensitivities, ischemic heart disease, Alzheimer disease, arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, infections (parasites, bacteria and viruses), and cancer. As a result, mast cells have become an important target for drug discovery and diagnostic research. Recent work has focused on applying novel nanotechnologies to explore cell biology. In this brief review, we will highlight the use of nanomaterials to modify mast cell functions and will discuss the potential of these technologies as research tools for understanding mast cell biology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE