Burnout Subtypes and Absence of Self-Compassion in Primary Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Autor: | Fernando Zubiaga, Maria Cereceda, Marcelo Marcos Piva Demarzo, Javier García-Campayo, Jesus Montero-Marin, Patricia Trenc |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Psychometrics
Medical Doctors Cross-sectional study Economics health care facilities manpower and services Health Care Providers Validity Social Sciences Nurses 050109 social psychology Burnout 0302 clinical medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Psychology 030212 general & internal medicine Allied Health Care Professionals Multidisciplinary 05 social sciences Distress Professions Workforce Medicine psychological phenomena and processes Self-compassion Clinical psychology Research Article Employment medicine.medical_specialty Science education Protective factor Psychological Stress Jobs 03 medical and health sciences health services administration Physicians Mental Health and Psychiatry medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Psychiatry Primary Care Behavior Biology and Life Sciences Health Care Labor Economics People and Places Population Groupings |
Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 6, p e0157499 (2016) Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza instname |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
Popis: | BackgroundPrimary healthcare professionals report high levels of distress and burnout. A new model of burnout has been developed to differentiate three clinical subtypes: 'frenetic', 'underchallenged' and 'worn-out'. The aim of this study was to confirm the validity and reliability of the burnout subtype model in Spanish primary healthcare professionals, and to assess the explanatory power of the self-compassion construct as a possible protective factor.MethodThe study employed a cross-sectional design. A sample of n = 440 Spanish primary healthcare professionals (214 general practitioners, 184 nurses, 42 medical residents) completed the Burnout Clinical Subtype Questionnaire (BCSQ-36), the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS), the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The factor structure of the BCSQ-36 was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) by the unweighted least squares method from polychoric correlations. Internal consistency (R) was assessed by squaring the correlation between the latent true variable and the observed variables. The relationships between the BCSQ-36 and the other constructs were analysed using Spearman's r and multiple linear regression models.ResultsThe structure of the BCSQ-36 fit the data well, with adequate CFA indices for all the burnout subtypes. Reliability was adequate for all the scales and sub-scales (R≥0.75). Self-judgement was the self-compassion factor that explained the frenetic subtype (Beta = 0.36; pConclusionsThe typological definition of burnout through the BCSQ-36 showed good structure and appropriate internal consistence in Spanish primary healthcare professionals. The negative self-compassion dimensions seem to play a relevant role in explaining the burnout profiles in this population, and they should be considered when designing specific treatments and interventions tailored to the specific vulnerability of each subtype. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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