Legal situation and current practice of waste incineration bottom ash utilisation in Europe

Autor: Jackie Keaney, Kaja Orupõld, Krisztina Wégner, André van Zomeren, Josep Maria Chimenos, Jo Van Caneghem, Franz-Georg Simon, Johann Fellner, Johan Fagerqvist, Jiri Hyks, J. Giro-Paloma, Dominik Blasenbauer, Jakob Lederer, Kati Vaajasaari, Margarida J. Quina, Saulius Vasarevičius, Julien Blondeau, Catherine Joyce O'Caollai, Denise Blanc-Biscarat, Elza Bontempi, Anna Bogush, Florian Huber, Roy Ulvang, Tadeusz Pająk, O. Hjelmar, Maria Lupsea-Toader, Michal Šyc, Helena Dahlbo, Lenka Svecova
Přispěvatelé: Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering, Combustion and Robust optimization, Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Università degli Studi di Brescia [Brescia], Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Besançon (UMR 6623) (LMB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DHI, Déchets Eaux Environnement Pollutions (DEEP), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Electrochimie Interfaciale et Procédés (EIP), Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces (LEPMI), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Universitat de Barcelona
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Refuse and refuse disposal
Eliminació de residus
Incinerator bottom ash
Legislació
Energy Efficiency
020209 energy
Legislation
Legal requirements
Energy / Geological Survey Netherlands
Scrap
02 engineering and technology
Incineration
010501 environmental sciences
Solid Waste
01 natural sciences
Coal Ash
12. Responsible consumption
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering
media_common.cataloged_instance
Inert waste
European Union
European union
Waste Management and Disposal
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
media_common
Waste management
[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering
Norway
legal situation
Municipal solid waste incineration
Utilisation
Europe
Switzerland
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
13. Climate action
Bottom ash
Environmental science
Incineració
Leaching (metallurgy)
Zdroj: Waste Management, 102, 1-16
Dipòsit Digital de la UB
Universidad de Barcelona
Waste Management
Waste Management, Elsevier, 2020, 102, pp.868-883. ⟨10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.031⟩
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
ISSN: 0956-053X
Popis: Almost 500 municipal solid waste incineration plants in the EU, Norway and Switzerland generate about 17.6 Mt/a of incinerator bottom ash (IBA). IBA contains minerals and metals. Metals are mostly separated and sold to the scrap market and minerals are either disposed of in landfills or utilised in the construction sector. Since there is no uniform regulation for IBA utilisation at EU level, countries developed own rules with varying requirements for utilisation. As a result from a cooperation network between European experts an up-to-date overview of documents regulating IBA utilisation is presented. Furthermore, this work highlights the different requirements that have to be considered. Overall, 51 different parameters for the total content and 36 different parameters for the emission by leaching are defined. An analysis of the defined parameter reveals that leaching parameters are significantly more to be considered compared to total content parameters. In order to assess the leaching behaviour nine different leaching tests, including batch tests, up-flow percolation tests and one diffusion test (monolithic materials) are in place. A further discussion of leaching parameters showed that certain countries took over limit values initially defined for landfills for inert waste and adopted them for IBA utilisation. The overall utilisation rate of IBA in construction works is approximately 54 wt%. It is revealed that the rate of utilisation does not necessarily depend on how well regulated IBA utilisation is, but rather seems to be a result of political commitment for IBA recycling and economically interesting circumstances. Export Date: 20 December 2019 ispartof: Waste Management vol:102 pages:868-883 ispartof: location:United States status: published
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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