Axillary artery cannulation for veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in cardiogenic shock

Autor: Masashi Kai, Alan Gass, Martin Cohen, Joshua Goldberg, Stephen Pan, Ramin Malekan, Chhaya Aggarwal-Gupta, Hasan Ahmad, Avi Levine, Philip J. Spencer, David Spielvogel, Gregg M. Lanier, Steven L. Lansman, Suguru Ohira, Srihari S. Naidu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: JTCVS Techniques
ISSN: 2666-2507
Popis: Objective To review the outcomes of axillary artery (AX) and femoral artery (FA) cannulation for veno-arterial extracorporeal membraneous oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Methods From 2009 to 2019, 371 patients who were supported with VA-ECMO for cardiogenic shock were compared based on the arterial cannulation site: AX (n = 218) versus FA (n = 153). Results Patients in the AX group were older (61 years vs 58 years, P = .011), had a greater prevalence of peripheral vascular disease (13.8% vs 5.2%, P = .008), and were less likely to have undergone cardiopulmonary resuscitation preoperatively (18.8% vs 36.6%, P
Graphical abstract A total of 371 patients who were supported with VA-ECMO for cardiogenic shock were compared based on the arterial cannulation site: axillary artery (n = 218) versus femora artery (n = 153). The outcomes were similar with regard to in-hospital outcomes, including survival to discharge (60.6% vs 56.9%), cerebrovascular accidents (12.4% vs 10.5%), and cannulation-related bleeding (15.1% vs 17%). The incidence of limb ischemia related to VA-ECMO cannulation (0% vs 10.5%), the need to switch the cannulation site (4.6% vs 14.7%), and wound complications (WC; 2.8% vs 15%) including infection and additional procedure were significantly higher in the FA group (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE