Current Updates on Role of Lipids in Hematopoiesis
| Autor: | Priyanka Dahate, Narasaiah Kovuru, Priyanka Bansal, Usha Gutti, Sanjeev Raghuwanshi, Durga Shankar Sharma, Ravi Kumar Gutti, Nagendra Sastry Yarla |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Blood Platelets
0301 basic medicine Microbiology (medical) Ceramide Biology Ceramides Phosphatidylinositols Thrombopoiesis 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Asymmetric cell division Humans Transcription factor Pharmacology Cell Differentiation General Medicine Lipid signaling Hematopoietic Stem Cells Hematopoiesis Cell biology Haematopoiesis 030104 developmental biology chemistry Eicosanoids Molecular Medicine Signal transduction Stem cell Megakaryocytes Function (biology) |
| Zdroj: | Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets. 18:192-198 |
| ISSN: | 1871-5265 |
| DOI: | 10.2174/1871526518666180405155015 |
| Popis: | Hematopoiesis is the process which generates all the mature blood cells from the rare pool of Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Asymmetric cell division of HSCs provide it dual capacity for self-renewal and multi-potent differentiation. Hematopoiesis is a steady state process in which mature blood cells are produced at the same rate at which they are lost, establishing a homeostasis. HSCs are regulated through their environmental niche, cytokine signalling, and the orchestrated activities of various transcription factors. However, there is very little information available about the signal transduction events that regulate HSC function; in particular, the effects of bioactive lipids and lipid mediators are not well understood. Recent studies have added an important aspect of this process, introducing the role of lipids in cell fate decisions during hematopoiesis. The mechanisms of bioactive lipids and their derivatives have been studied extensively in signal transduction and various other cellular processes. This review focuses on various categories of lipids and their regulatory mechanisms in HSCs and their comment into different blood cells. Moreover, we also discuss the role of lipid signalling specifically in megakaryocyte and platelets. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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