Student-led learning: a new teaching paradigm for surgical skills
| Autor: | Michael Drexler, Benjamin A. Alman, William Kraemer, Sydney McQueen, Jen Hoogenes, Polina Mironova, Oleg Safir, Markku T Nousiainen, Peter C. Ferguson, Richard K. Reznick, Hesham Abdelbary, Ranil Sonnadara |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Models Educational Process (engineering) Feedback Psychological ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION Surgical skills Humans Medicine Cooperative Behavior Technical skills Curriculum Ontario Medical education business.industry Learning environment Internship and Residency General Medicine Competency-Based Education Self Efficacy Orthopedics Active learning Female Surgery Clinical Competence business Clinical learning Privilege (social inequality) |
| Zdroj: | The American Journal of Surgery. 209:107-114 |
| ISSN: | 0002-9610 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND: Competency-based education and simulation are being used more frequently in surgical skills curricula. We explored a novel student-led learning paradigm, which allows trainees to become more active participants in the learning process while maintaining expert guidance and supervision. METHODS: Twelve first-year orthopedic residents were randomized to either a student-led (SL) or a traditional instructor-led group during an intensive, month-long, laboratory-based technical skills training course. A rigorous qualitative-description approach was used for analysis. RESULTS: Four prominent themes emerged: instructional style, feedback, peer and instructor collaboration, and self-efficacy. Compared with the instructor-led group, there was more peer assistance, feedback, collaboration, and hands-on and active learning observed in the SL group. CONCLUSIONS: The flexible and socially rich nature of the SL learning environment may aid in development of both technical and nontechnical skills early in residency and ultimately privilege later clinical learning. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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