Acoustoelastic Full-Waveform Inversion for Transcranial Ultrasound Computed Tomography

Autor: Christian Boehm, Patrick Marty, Andreas Fichtner
Přispěvatelé: Byram, Brett C., Ruiter, Nicole V.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings of SPIE, 11602
Medical Imaging 2021: Ultrasonic Imaging and Tomography
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000499222
Popis: Full-waveform inversion applied to ultrasound computed tomography is a promising technique to provide high-resolution quantitative images of soft human tissues, which are otherwise difficult to illuminate by conventional ultrasound imaging. A particular challenge which arises within transcranial ultrasound is the imprint of the solid skull on the measured wavefield. We present an acoustoelastic approach to full-waveform inversion for transcranial ultrasound computed tomography that accurately accounts for the solid-fluid interactions along the skull-tissue interfaces. Using the spectral-element method on cubical meshes, we obtain a scalable and performant method to resolve such a coupled physical system. Moreover, since the volume of the skull is small compared to the entire simulation domain, solving a coupled system of the acoustoelastic wave equation increases the computational cost only by a small margin compared to the acoustic approximation. We perform an in silico forward and inverse modeling study that reveals significant coupling effects at the skull-tissue interfaces when considering the skull as an elastic medium as opposed to an acoustic medium. Applying full-waveform inversion to a set of synthetically generated acoustoelastic forward data allows for favorable reconstructions to be achieved when considering an acoustoelastic prior model of the skull.
Proceedings of SPIE, 11602
ISSN:0277-786X
Medical Imaging 2021: Ultrasonic Imaging and Tomography
ISBN:978-1-5106-4034-4
ISBN:978-1-5106-4033-7
Databáze: OpenAIRE