Cultivar, harvest year, and storage conditions affecting nutritional quality of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L
| Autor: | Ivo Roberto Dorneles Prolla, Tatiana Emanuelli, Ana Paula de Lima Veeck, Roberta Garcia Barbosa, Leila Picolli da Silva, Paula Rossini Augusti, Nerinéia Dalfollo Ribeiro |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
resistant starch
amido disponível biology Chemistry mineral content amido resistente Cold storage Mineralogy Nutritional quality conteúdo mineral biology.organism_classification dietary fiber digestible starch Horticulture Dietary fiber Frozen storage Cultivar Phaseolus fibra alimentar Food Science Biotechnology Digestible starch |
| Zdroj: | Food Science and Technology, Volume: 30 Supplement 1, Pages: 102-96, Published: MAY 2010 Food Science and Technology v.30 suppl.1 2010 Food Science and Technology (Campinas) Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA) instacron:SBCTA |
| Popis: | Sixteen common bean cultivars were compared concerning the physicochemical characteristics of their raw seeds in the course of two consecutive harvests, as well as the effect of storage conditions on starch and dietary fiber content of cooked beans. Using cluster analysis it was possible to identify groups of cultivars with different nutritional features. Bean cultivars were categorized into four different groups according either to their macronutrient content (crude protein-PROT, total dietary fiber-TDF, insoluble dietary fiber-IDF, soluble dietary fiber-SDF, digestible starch-DS, and resistant starch-RS) or to their micronutrient levels (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ca, Mg, and P). Guateian 6662 and Rio Tibagi appeared to be the most suitable cultivars to prevent nutritional deficiencies, because they had high PROT, DS, Fe, and Zn content. The high total dietary fiber and RS content of Iraí, Minuano, and TPS Bonito cultivars, and specially the high soluble fiber content of Guateian 6662 and Rio Tibagi cultivars suggests that they could have a beneficial role in controlling blood lipid and glucose levels. Cooked beans had a decrease in DS and an increase in RS content after storage (4 °C or -20 °C), but these changes were more prominent in beans that had low RS content before cooking than in those of high RS content. TDF, IDF, and SDF did not change after storage. Compararam-se as características físico-químicas de dezesseis cultivares de feijão-comum cru ao longo de duas safras consecutivas, assim como se avaliou o efeito das condições de armazenagem nos teores de amido e fibra alimentar em grãos cozidos. A análise de agrupamento possibilitou a identificação de grupos de cultivares com características nutricionais distintas. Estas cultivares foram categorizadas em quatro grupos de acordo com o conteúdo de macronutrientes (proteína bruta-PROT, fibra alimentar total-TDF, fibra alimentar insolúvel-IDF, fibra alimentar solúvel-SDF, amido disponível-DS e amido resistente-RS) ou de micronutrientes (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ca, Mg, e P). Guateian 6662 e Rio Tibagi mostraram-se as cultivares mais adequadas para prevenir deficiências nutricionais, devido aos altos teores de PROT, DS, Fe e Zn. Os altos teores de fibra alimentar total e RS das cultivares Iraí, Minuano e TPS Bonito, e especialmente os altos teores de fibra solúvel das cultivares Guateian 6662 e Rio Tibagi sugerem que estas poderiam auxiliar no controle dos lipídios e glicose séricos. Os grãos cozidos apresentaram redução no DS e aumento de RS após armazenagem (4 °C ou -20 °C), mas estas alterações foram mais pronunciadas em feijões que tinham baixos teores de RS antes do cozimento do que naqueles com altos teores. Os teores de TDF, IDF, e SDF não alteraram após a armazenagem. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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