Extruded snacks enriched with açaí berry: physicochemical properties and bioactive constituents

Autor: Bárbara Franco LUCAS, Raffaele GUELPA, Markus VAIHINGER, Thomas BRUNNER, Jorge Alberto Vieira COSTA, Christoph DENKEL
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Science and Technology, Volume: 42, Article number: e14822, Published: 02 MAY 2022
Food Science and Technology v.42 2022
Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA)
instacron:SBCTA
DOI: 10.24451/arbor.17967
Popis: This work aimed to develop extrudates enriched with açaí and evaluate the effect of this fruit on their physicochemical properties and bioactive constituents of these foods. Rice/corn (2 : 1) extrudates containing 0, 2, 4, and 6% of freeze-dried açaí were prepared using a twin-screw extruder and characterized towards proximate composition, the concentration of anthocyanin and carotenoids, and typical process-related extrudate characteristics. The addition of açaí increased the total anthocyanins (from 0 to 20.1 mg 100 g-1) and total carotenoid content (from 1.6 to 6.2 µg g-1). Açaí enrichment elevated the protein and mineral content by 6.3% and 32.2%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the samples regarding the expansion index. Higher incorporation of açaí resulted in crispier snacks extrudates and high total color difference (ΔE). Therefore, açaí (up to 6%) can be regarded as stable in the extrusion conditions applied and be used in extrudates to enhance their bioactive and nutritional properties, providing color and suitable physical characteristics. Açaí extrudates can serve as an alternative for consumers interested in convenience food with bioactive constituents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE