Neutrophil mobilization from the bone marrow during polymicrobial sepsis is dependent on CXCL12 signaling
| Autor: | Kerri A. O’Malley, Elizabeth A. Warner, Reuben Ramphal, Matthew J. Delano, Paul G. Heyworth, Robert M. Strieter, Clayton E. Mathews, Alex G. Cuenca, Phillips B. Harrington, Sonia Gabrilovich, Philip A. Efron, Robert D. Winfield, Philip O. Scumpia, Drake LaFace, Terri C. Thayer, Lyle L. Moldawer, Kindra M. Kelly-Scumpia |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Mice
129 Strain Immunology Inflammation Bone Marrow Cells Mice Transgenic Biology Granulopoiesis CXCR4 Article Sepsis Mice medicine Immunology and Allergy Animals Mice Knockout Myelopoiesis Mice Inbred C3H medicine.disease Survival Analysis Neutrophilia Chemokine CXCL12 Mice Inbred C57BL Haematopoiesis medicine.anatomical_structure Neutrophil Infiltration Acute Disease Bone marrow medicine.symptom Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 187(2) |
| ISSN: | 1550-6606 |
| Popis: | Neutrophils are essential for successful host eradication of bacterial pathogens and for survival to polymicrobial sepsis. During inflammation, the bone marrow provides a large reserve of neutrophils that are released into the peripheral circulation where they traverse to sites of infection. Although neutrophils are essential for survival, few studies have investigated the mechanisms responsible for neutrophil mobilization from the bone marrow during polymicrobial sepsis. Using a cecal ligation and puncture model of polymicrobial sepsis, we demonstrated that neutrophil mobilization from the bone marrow is not dependent on TLR4, MyD88, TRIF, IFNARα/β, or CXCR2 pathway signaling during sepsis. In contrast, we observed that bone marrow CXCL12 mRNA abundance and specific CXCL12 levels are sharply reduced, whereas splenic CXCR4 mRNA and cell surface expression are increased during sepsis. Blocking CXCL12 activity significantly reduced blood neutrophilia by inhibiting bone marrow release of granulocytes during sepsis. However, CXCL12 inhibition had no impact on the expansion of bone marrow neutrophil precursors and hematopoietic progenitors. Bone marrow neutrophil retention by CXCL12 blockade prevented blood neutrophilia, inhibited peritoneal neutrophil accumulation, allowed significant peritoneal bacterial invasion, and increased polymicrobial sepsis mortality. We concluded that changes in the pattern of CXCL12 signaling during sepsis are essential for neutrophil bone marrow mobilization and host survival but have little impact on bone marrow granulopoiesis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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