COVID-19 pandemic impacts on conservation research, management, and public engagement in US national parks
| Autor: | Susan Sachs, Adam Gibson, Colleen Flanagan Pritz, Laura Cohen, Koren Nydick, Elizabeth R. Ellwood, Richard B. Primack, Sierra McLane, Tami Blackford, Amanda S. Gallinat, Nicholas A. Fisichelli, Christy A. Brigham, Todd Edgar, Andy Hubbard, N. Athearn, Abraham J. Miller-Rushing, Paul E. Super, Rebecca Cole-Will |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Early-career
Informal education 0106 biological sciences US National Park Service 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Wildlife Staffing 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Article Protected areas Variety (cybernetics) Remote engagement Pandemic Revenue Social media Business Public engagement Environmental planning Visitation Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Nature and Landscape Conservation |
| Zdroj: | Biological Conservation |
| ISSN: | 0006-3207 |
| Popis: | The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the timing and substance of conservation research, management, and public engagement in protected areas around the world. This disruption is evident in US national parks, which play a key role in protecting natural and cultural resources and providing outdoor experiences for the public. Collectively, US national parks protect 34 million ha, host more than 300 million visits annually, and serve as one of the world's largest informal education organizations. The pandemic has altered park conditions and operations in a variety of ways. Shifts in operational conditions related to safety issues, reduced staffing, and decreased park revenues have forced managers to make difficult trade-offs among competing priorities. Long-term research and monitoring of the health of ecosystems and wildlife populations have been interrupted. Time-sensitive management practices, such as control of invasive plants and restoration of degraded habitat, have been delayed. And public engagement has largely shifted from in-person experiences to virtual engagement through social media and other online interactions. These changes pose challenges for accomplishing important science, management, and public engagement goals, but they also create opportunities for developing more flexible monitoring programs and inclusive methods of public engagement. The COVID-19 pandemic reinforces the need for strategic science, management planning, flexible operations, and online public engagement to help managers address rapid and unpredictable challenges. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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