Gold Nanoparticles-Coated SU-8 for Sensitive Fluorescence-Based Detections of DNA

Autor: Cuong Cao, Hywel Morgan, Dang Duong Bang, Anders Wolff, S. Birtwell, Jonas Høgberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Diagnostics
Volume 2
Issue 4
Pages 72-82
Queen's University Belfast-PURE
Technical University of Denmark Orbit
Cao, C, Birtwell, S W, Høgberg, J, Morgan, H, Wolff, A & Bang, D D 2012, ' Gold Nanoparticles-Coated SU-8 for Sensitive Fluorescence-Based Detections of DNA ', Diagnostics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 72-82 .
Diagnostics, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 72-82 (2012)
ISSN: 2075-4418
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics2040072
Popis: SU-8 epoxy-based negative photoresist has been extensively employed as a structural material for fabrication of numerous biological microelectro-mechanical systems (Bio-MEMS) or lab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices. However, SU-8 has a high autofluorescence level that limits sensitivity of microdevices that use fluorescence as the predominant detection workhorse. Here, we show that deposition of a thin gold nanoparticles layer onto the SU-8 surface significantly reduces the autofluorescence of the coated SU-8 surface by as much as 81% compared to bare SU-8. Furthermore, DNA probes can easily be immobilized on the Au surface with high thermal stability. These improvements enabled sensitive DNA detection by simple DNA hybridization down to 1 nM (a two orders of magnitude improvement) or by solid-phase PCR with sub-picomolar sensitivity. The approach is simple and easy to perform, making it suitable for various Bio-MEMs and LOC devices that use SU-8 as a structural material.
Databáze: OpenAIRE