Relationship of suicide rates to social factors and availability of lethal methods
| Autor: | T. P. Kelly, Keith R. Linsley, J. A. Linsley, Kurt Schapira, D. W. K. Kay |
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| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Poison control Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Carbon Monoxide Poisoning 03 medical and health sciences Age Distribution 0302 clinical medicine Residence Characteristics Risk Factors Cause of Death Injury prevention Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Sex Distribution Psychiatry Aged Inquest Retirement Marital Status business.industry Mental Disorders Poisoning Social change Social environment Middle Aged 030227 psychiatry Suicide Psychiatry and Mental health England Unemployment Multivariate Analysis Marital status Female business Demography |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Psychiatry. 178:458-464 |
| ISSN: | 1472-1465 0007-1250 |
| DOI: | 10.1192/bjp.178.5.458 |
| Popis: | BackgroundThe UK Government's White Paper Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation included among its targets a reduction in suicide.AimsTo study causes of change in suicide rate over a 30-year period in Newcastle upon Tyne.MethodSuicide rates and methods, based on coroners' inquest records, were compared over two periods (1961–1965 and 1985–1994) and differences were related to changes in exposure to poisons and prescribed drugs, and to socio-demographic changes.ResultsDemographic and social changes had taken place which would adversely affect suicide rates. However, a dramatic fall was found in the rate for women, and a modest decline in that for men. Reduced exposure to carbon monoxide and to barbiturates coincided with the fall in rates.ConclusionsReduced exposure to lethal methods was responsible for the fall in rate in both genders, while the gender difference in favour of women may be related to their preference for non-violent methods or to their being less affected by the social changes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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