Reward and Uncertainty Favor Risky Decision-Making in Pilots: Evidence from Cardiovascular and Oculometric Measurements
| Autor: | Mickaël Causse, Bruno Baracat, Frédéric Dehais, Josette Pastor |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Imagerie cérébrale et handicaps neurologiques (ICHN), Institut des sciences du cerveau de Toulouse. (ISCT), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Mathématiques, Informatique, Automatique (DMIA), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Centre universitaire de formation et de recherche Jean-François Champollion - JFC (FRANCE) (CUFR), (OATAO), Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale - INSERM (FRANCE), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace - ISAE-SUPAERO (FRANCE), Institut National Universitaire Champollion - INU (FRANCE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE) |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Eye Movements Heart rate Flight plan Poison control Fixation Ocular 050105 experimental psychology Aviation safety Task (project management) Electrocardiography Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Reward Eye 37 tracking Reaction Time Humans Heart rate variability 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Applied Psychology Analysis of Variance [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience 05 social sciences Hemodynamics Uncertainty Neurosciences Cognition Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Accidents Aviation Eye tracking Female Aviation Psychology Decision making Photic Stimulation Psychomotor Performance 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cognitive load Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, Springer Verlag (Germany), 2011, vol. 36, pp. 231-242. ⟨10.1007/s10484-011-9163-0⟩ Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 2011, vol. 36, pp. 231-242. ⟨10.1007/s10484-011-9163-0⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1573-3270 1090-0586 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10484-011-9163-0 |
| Popis: | International audience; In this paper we examined plan continuation error (PCE), a well known error made by pilots consisting in continuing the flight plan despite adverse meteorological conditions. Our hypothesis is that a large range of strong negative emotional consequences, including those induced by economic pressure, are associated with the decision to revise the flight plan and favor PCE. We investigated the economic hypothesis with a simplified landing task (reproduction of a real aircraft instrument) in which uncertainty and reward were manipulated. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV) and eye tracking measurements were performed to get objective clues both on the cognitive and emotional state of the volunteers. Results showed that volunteers made more risky decisions under the influence of the financial incentive, in particular when uncertainty was high. Psychophysiological examination showed that HR increased and total HRV decreased in response to the cognitive load generated by the task. In addition, HR also increased in response to the financially motivated condition. Eventually, fixation times increased when uncertainty was high, confirming the difficulty in obtaining/interpreting information from the instrument in this condition. These results support the assumption that risky-decision making observed in pilots can be, at least partially, explained by a shift from cold to hot (emotional) decision-making in response to economic constraints and uncertainty. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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