The impact of radiobiologically-informed dose prescription on the clinical benefit of yttrium-90 SIRT in colorectal cancer patients
| Autor: | Nadia Falzone, Christiana Kartsonaki, Philip Boardman, Ricky A. Sharma, Katherine A. Vallis, Tessa A Greenhalgh, Nigar Syed, Daniel R. McGowan, Elliot M Abbott, Helen Winter, Ana M. Denis-Bacelar, B.Q. Lee |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Colorectal cancer
business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Selective internal radiation therapy medicine.disease Effective dose (radiation) 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Absorbed dose Radionuclide therapy medicine Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging External beam radiotherapy business Clonogenic assay Nuclear medicine Absorbed Radiation Dose |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to establish the dose-response relationship of selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), when informed by radiobiological sensitivity parameters derived from mCRC cell lines exposed to yttrium-90 (90Y). Methods: 23 mCRC patients with liver metastases refractory to chemotherapy were included. 90Y bremsstrahlung SPECT images were transformed into dose maps assuming the local dose deposition method. Baseline and follow-up CT scans were segmented to derive liver and tumor volumes. Mean, median, and D70 (minimum dose to 70% of tumor volume) values determined from dose maps were correlated with change in tumor volume and vRECIST response using linear and logistic regression, respectively. Radiosensitivity parameters determined by clonogenic assays of mCRC cell lines HT-29 and DLD-1 after exposure to 90Y or external beam radiotherapy (EBRT; 6MV photons) were used in biological effective dose (BED) calculations. Results: Mean administered radioactivity was 1469±428 MBq (847-2185 MBq), achieving a mean radiation absorbed tumor dose of 35.5±9.4 Gy and mean normal liver dose of 26.4±6.8 Gy. A 1.0 Gy increase in mean, median, and D70 absorbed dose was associated with reduction in tumor volume of 1.8%, 1.8%, and 1.5%, respectively, and increased probability of vRECIST response (odds ratio: 1.09, 1.09, and 1.10 respectively). Threshold mean, median and D70 doses for response were 48.3, 48.8, and 41.8 Gy respectively. EBRT-equivalent BEDs for 90Y are up to 50% smaller than those calculated by applying protraction-corrected radiobiological parameters derived from EBRT alone. Conclusion: Dosimetric studies have assumed equivalence between 90Y SIRT and EBRT, leading to inflation of BED for SIRT and possible under-treatment. Radiobiological parameters for 90Y were applied to a BED model, providing a calculation method that has the potential to improve assessment of tumor control. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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