Atypical nucleus accumbens morphology in psychopathy: another limbic piece in the puzzle

Autor: Martina Bocchetta, Olli Vaurio, Marina Boccardi, Giovanni B. Frisoni, Hannu J. Aronen, Jari Tiihonen, Eila Repo-Tiihonen, Paul M. Thompson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Cingulate cortex
Statistics as Topic
Caudate nucleus
Nucleus Accumbens/pathology/physiopathology
Basal Ganglia/pathology/physiopathology
Striatum
Prisoners/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology
Basal Ganglia
Nucleus Accumbens
Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/psychology
Limbic system
Basal ganglia
Limbic System
Limbic System/pathology/physiopathology
Organ Size/physiology
Putamen
Anatomy
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Organ Size
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Psychiatry and Mental health
Alcoholism
medicine.anatomical_structure
Violence/legislation & jurisprudence/psychology
Psychology
Substance-Related Disorders
Psychopathy
Street Drugs
Nucleus accumbens
Caudate Nucleus/pathology/physiopathology
Violence
Dominance
Cerebral/physiology

Article
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Imaging
Three-Dimensional

Image Interpretation
Computer-Assisted

medicine
Putamen/pathology/physiopathology
Humans
Dominance
Cerebral

Life Style
Illicit Drugs
Prisoners
medicine.disease
Corpus Striatum
Corpus Striatum/pathology/physiopathology
Alcoholism/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology
ddc:618.97
Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology
Caudate Nucleus
Law
Neuroscience
Zdroj: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, Vol. 36, No 2 (2013) pp. 157-167
ISSN: 0160-2527
Popis: Psychopathy has been associated with increased putamen and striatum volumes. The nucleus accumbens - a key structure in reversal learning, less effective in psychopathy - has not yet received specific attention. Moreover, basal ganglia morphology has never been explored. We examined the morphology of the caudate, putamen and accumbens, manually segmented from magnetic resonance images of 26 offenders (age: 32.5 ± 8.4) with medium-high psychopathy (mean PCL-R=30 ± 5) and 25 healthy controls (age: 34.6 ± 10.8). Local differences were statistically modeled using a surface-based radial distance mapping method (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE