Spatial behavior and habitat use in widely separated breeding and wintering distributions across three species of long-distance migrant Phylloscopus warblers

Autor: Roger Q. Skeen, Christopher J. Orsman, Kasper Thorup, Volker Salewski, Japheth T. Roberts, Anders P. Tøttrup, Mathilde Lerche-Jørgensen, Daniel P. Eskildsen, Mikkel Willemoes, John W. Mallord
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lerche-Jørgensen, M, Mallord, J W, Willemoes, M, Orsman, C J, Roberts, J T, Skeen, R Q, Eskildsen, D P, Salewski, V, Tøttrup, A P & Thorup, K 2019, ' Spatial behavior and habitat use in widely separated breeding and wintering distributions across three species of long-distance migrant Phylloscopus warblers ', Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 6492-6500 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5226
Ecology and Evolution, Vol 9, Iss 11, Pp 6492-6500 (2019)
Ecology and Evolution
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.5226
Popis: Aim To investigate the ecological relationship between breeding and wintering in specialist and generalist long‐distance migratory species, and the links between densities and range sizes. Location Denmark, Senegal and Ghana. Methods We use radio tracking to study spatial behavior and habitat use in three morphologically and ecologically similar and closely related Phylloscopus species on their widely separated breeding and wintering distributions. During wintering and breeding, willow warblers P. trochilus (winter: n = 9, breeding: n = 13), chiffchaffs P. collybita (n = 11, n = 7), and wood warblers P. sibilatrix (n = 17, n = 14) were tracked. Results Willow warblers P. trochilus increased home range sizes in winter, whereas it was similar in chiffchaffs P. collybita and wood warblers P. sibilatrix, in both seasons. Home ranges overlapped more in winter than in the breeding season. In winter, home range overlap was similar among species but larger overlap during breeding was indicated for willow warblers. Tree cover was unrelated to home range size but significantly higher in breeding than in winter in all species. However, whereas willow warblers and wood warblers maintained some degree of tall tree cover inside their home ranges in winter, chiffchaffs changed from more than 80% to
Databáze: OpenAIRE