Extended spectrum β-lactamase producingEscherichia coliandKlebsiella pneumoniae: critical tools for antibiotic resistance pattern

Autor: Nagarajan Padmini, Natesan Sivakumar, Gopal Selvakumar, Antony Alex Kennedy Ajilda
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Basic Microbiology. 57:460-470
ISSN: 0233-111X
DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201700008
Popis: Drug resistance is a phenomenon where by an organism becomes fully or partially resistant to drugs or antibiotics being used against it. Antibiotic resistance poses an exacting intimidation for people with underlying medical immune conditions or weakened immune systems. Infections caused by the enzyme extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing multi drug resistance (MDR) Enterobacteriaceae especially Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are resistant to a broad range of beta lactams, including third generation cephalosporins. Among all the pathogens, these two MDR E. coli and K. pneumoniae have emerged as one of the world's greatest health threats in past two decades. The nosocomial infections caused by these ESBL producing MDR E. coli and K. pneumoniae complicated the therapy and limit treatment options.
Databáze: OpenAIRE