Distress Tolerance as a Correlate of Tobacco Dependence and Motivation: Incremental Relations over and above Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
| Autor: | Adam M. Leventhal, Michael A. Trujillo, Katherine J. Ameringer, Jodie B. Greenberg, Stephanie R. Dyal, Rubin Khoddam, Michael J. Zvolensky |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Distress tolerance medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent 030508 substance abuse Craving Anxiety Absorption (psychology) Article Nicotine Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry Applied Psychology Depression (differential diagnoses) Motivation Depression Smoking Tobacco Use Disorder Psychiatry and Mental health Distress Etiology Female Smoking Cessation medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology Stress Psychological Clinical psychology medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Behavioral Medicine. 43:120-128 |
| ISSN: | 1940-4026 0896-4289 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/08964289.2015.1110559 |
| Popis: | Distress tolerance—the capacity to withstand distressing states—is implicated in the etiology of regular smoking. The present study extends past resarch by examining whether relations between perceived distress tolerance and smoking-related factors: (1) differ across subdimensions of distress tolerance (Tolerance, Appraisal, Regulation, Absorption); (2) extend across measures of dependence, negative reinforcement smoking, and craving; and (3) are incremental to depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results showed that global distress tolerance was associated with measures of dependence, negative reinforcement, and craving even after controlling for affective symptomatology. Subdimensions of distress tolerance were not uniquely related to smoking outcomes in unadjusted or adjusted models. These findings suggest that: (a) distress tolerance is uniquely implicated in smoking over and above affective symptomatology; and (b) specific subdimensions of distress tolerance do not provide more information about smoking-related characteristics than global dimensions; and (c) addressing distress tolerance in smoking cessation interventions may promote successful cessation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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