A comparative study of disorders of gut–brain interaction in Western Europe and Asia based on the Rome foundation global epidemiology study

Autor: Johann P. Hreinsson, Reuben K. M. Wong, Jan Tack, Peter Whorwell, Marc A. Benninga, Viola Andresen, Bruno Bonaz, Suck Chei Choi, Enrico S. Corazziari, Javier Santos, Shin Fukudo, Motoyori Kanazawa, Xuicai Fang, Shrikant I. Bangdiwala, Ami D. Sperber, Olafur S. Palsson, Magnus Simrén
Přispěvatelé: Institut Català de la Salut, [Hreinsson JP] Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Wong RKM] Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [Tack J] Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [Whorwell P] University of Manchester, Neurogastroenterology Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK. [Benninga MA] Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [Andresen V] Department of Medicine, Israelitic Hospital, Hamburg, Germany. [Santos J] Laboratori de Fisiologia i Fisiopatologia Digestiva, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain. Servei d’Aparell Digestiu, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERHED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Pediatrics, Paediatric Gastroenterology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires [ANALYTICAL
DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES
AND EQUIPMENT]
IRRITABLE-BOWEL-SYNDROME
Physiology
Clinical Neurology
QUESTIONNAIRE
cross-sectional studies
Qüestionaris
Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain [ANATOMY]
Aparell digestiu - Malalties - Epidemiologia
sistema nervioso::sistema nervioso central::encéfalo::prosencéfalo::telencéfalo::cerebro [ANATOMÍA]
CRITERIA
functional gastrointestinal disorders
Cervell
SCALE
irritable bowel syndrome
Science & Technology
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Còlon irritable - Epidemiologia
Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
enfermedades del sistema digestivo::enfermedades gastrointestinales::enfermedades intestinales::enfermedades del colon::enfermedades funcionales del colon::síndrome del colon irritable [ENFERMEDADES]
Neurosciences
Gastroenterology
técnicas de investigación::métodos epidemiológicos::recopilación de datos::encuestas y cuestionarios [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS
DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]
functional constipation
functional dyspepsia
PREVALENCE
SEVERITY
Digestive System Diseases::Gastrointestinal Diseases::Intestinal Diseases::Colonic Diseases::Colonic Diseases
Functional::Irritable Bowel Syndrome [DISEASES]
RISK-FACTORS
Neurosciences & Neurology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Zdroj: Scientia
Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 35(6):e14566. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35(6):e14566. Wiley-Blackwell
Hreinsson, J P, Wong, R K M, Tack, J, Whorwell, P, Benninga, M A, Andresen, V, Bonaz, B, Choi, S C, Corazziari, E S, Santos, J, Fukudo, S, Kanazawa, M, Fang, X, Bangdiwala, S I, Sperber, A D, Palsson, O S & Simrén, M 2023, ' A comparative study of disorders of gut–brain interaction in Western Europe and Asia based on the Rome foundation global epidemiology study ', Neurogastroenterology and Motility, vol. 35, no. 6, e14566 . https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.14566
ISSN: 1350-1925
DOI: 10.1111/nmo.14566
Popis: Functional constipation; Functional dyspepsia; Functional gastrointestinal disorders Estreñimiento funcional; Dispepsia funcional; Trastornos gastrointestinales funcionales Restrenyiment funcional; Dispèpsia funcional; Trastorns gastrointestinals funcionals Objective Many studies have been published on disorders of the gut–brain interaction (DGBI) in Asia and Western Europe, but no previous study has directly assessed the difference between the two regions. The aim was to compare the prevalence of DGBI in Asia and Western Europe. Methods We used data collected in a population-based Internet survey, the Rome Foundation Global Epidemiology Study, from countries in Western Europe (Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) and Asia (China, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore). We assessed DGBI diagnoses (Rome IV Adult Diagnostic Questionnaire), anxiety/depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-4, PHQ-4), non-GI somatic symptoms (PHQ-12), and access to and personal costs of doctor visits. Results The study included 9487 subjects in Asia and 16,314 in Western Europe. Overall, 38.0% had at least one DGBI; younger age, female sex, and higher scores on PHQ4 and PHQ12 were all associated with DGBI. The prevalence of having at least one DGBI was higher in Western Europe than in Asia (39.1% vs 36.1%, OR 1.14 [95% CI 1.08–1.20]). This difference was also observed for DGBI by anatomical regions, most prominently esophageal DGBI (OR 1.67 [1.48–1.88]). After adjustment, the difference in DGBI prevalence diminished and psychological (PHQ-4) and non-GI somatic symptoms (PHQ-12) had the greatest effect on the odds ratio estimates. Conclusion The prevalence of DGBI is generally higher in Western Europe compared to Asia. A considerable portion of the observed difference in prevalence rates seems to be explained by more severe psychological and non-GI somatic symptoms in Western Europe.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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