Surgical resection is superior to TACE in the treatment of HCC in a well selected cohort of BCLC-B elderly patients—A retrospective observational study

Autor: Stefania Brozzetti, Chiara D’Alterio, Simone Bini, Jessica Antimi, Bianca Rocco, Alessia Fassari, Pierleone Lucatelli, Piergiorgio Nardis, Michele Di Martino, Giuseppe Maria De Sanctis, Mario Corona, Oreste Bagni, Enrico Cortesi, Mario Bezzi, Carlo Catalano
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancers; Volume 14; Issue 18; Pages: 4422
Popis: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) usually develops in cirrhotic liver, with high recurrence rates. However, considering its increasing detection in non-cirrhotic liver, the choice of treatment assumes particular relevance. This study aimed to investigate outcomes of patients among BCLC stages and enrolled for surgical resection (SR) according to a more complex evaluation, to establish its safety and efficacy. A total of 186 selected HCC patients (median age 73.2 yrs), submitted to SR between January 2005 and January 2021, were retrospectively analyzed. Of which, 166 were staged 0, A, B according to the BCLC system, while 20 with a single large tumor (>5 cm) were classified as stage AB. No perioperative mortality was recorded; complications occurred in 48 (25.80%) patients, and all but two were Clavien–Dindo grade I–II. Median follow-up was 9.2 years. Subsequently, 162 recurrent patients (87,1%) were selected for new treatments. Comparable overall survival rates (OS) were observed at 1, 3, 5, and 10 years in 0, A, B and AB stages (p = 0.2). Eventually, the BCLC-B group was matched to 40 BCLC-B patients treated (2015-2021) with TACE. Significant differences in baseline characteristics (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE