Longitudinal Changes in Measures of Body Fat and Diet Among Adult Tsimane' Forager-Horticulturalists of Bolivia, 2002-2010
| Autor: | Alan F. Schultz, William R. Leonard, Asher Y. Rosinger, Hilary J. Bethancourt, Susan Tanner |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Bolivia Waist Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Population Medicine (miscellaneous) 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Overweight Horticulture Body fat percentage Diet Surveys Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Prevalence Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Longitudinal Studies Obesity Refined grains education Indigenous Peoples education.field_of_study Family Characteristics Nutrition and Dietetics Anthropometry business.industry Middle Aged medicine.disease Diet Adipose Tissue Female medicine.symptom Waist Circumference business Weight gain Demography |
| Zdroj: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). 27(8) |
| ISSN: | 1930-739X |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE This study examined changes in body fat and diet among Tsimane' forager-horticulturalists and assessed how dietary shifts relate to increases in adiposity between 2002 and 2010. METHODS Longitudinal anthropometric and household-level dietary recall data from 365 men and 339 women aged ≥20 years in the Tsimane' Amazonian Panel Study were used. Multilevel mixed-effects models estimated how BMI, body fat percentage, waist circumference, skinfolds, and fat-free mass relate to household consumption of crops, hunted or fished foods, domesticated animal products, cooking oil, and refined grains and sugar. RESULTS Women's prevalence of overweight and obesity increased from 22.6% and 2.4% in 2002 to 28.8% and 8.9% in 2010, respectively, and BMI increased by 0.60% ± 0.12% per year (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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