Od kontumca do bolnice
| Autor: | Iva Salopek Bogavcic |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Povijesni prilozi Volume 41 Issue 62 |
| ISSN: | 1848-9087 0351-9767 |
| DOI: | 10.22586/pp.v41i62.18620 |
| Popis: | Dosadašnje spoznaje o sanitarnom kordonu na granici prema Osmanskom Carstvu, organiziranom putem karantena, čardaka i raštela od Primorja do Ugarske, pokušat će se ovim radom upotpuniti usmjeravanjem posebne pozornosti na trgovački prijelaz i utvrdu Gradiška na Savi. Uvidom u arhivsku građu, novine i neobjavljene planove kontumca te raštela koji su bili sagrađeni pored pogranične utvrde Gradiška tijekom 18. i 19. stoljeća pokušalo se razumjeti funkcioniranje kontumca sredinom 18. stoljeća, slijediti proces njegova napuštanja krajem 18. stoljeća, stvaranje raštela, kao i organiziranje prvih bolnica. Zdravstvena skrb krajem 18. stoljeća organizirana je u unutrašnjosti utvrde u vidu formiranja garnizonske bolnice oko 1780. u Staroj Gradiški. Na temeljima javnozdravstvene ostavštine rada kontumca, garnizonske bolnice te zalaganjem pukovnika Gradiške pukovnije Franje Horaka sagrađena je 1842. pukovnijska bolnica u Novoj Gradiški. Javnozdravstvenu vojnu infrastrukturu naslijedila je civilna vlast te je novogradiška bolnica krajem 19. stoljeća postala županijska bolnica. This paper aims at supplementing previous knowledge about the sanitary corridor on the border with the Ottoman Empire, which included quarantines, chardaks, and rastella, and extended from the Croatian Littoral to Hungary, with a special focus on the trade centre and fortress of Gradiška on the river Sava. Based on the archival sources, including newspapers and unpublished plans of quarantines and rastella built next to the frontier fortress of Gradiška during the 18th and 19th centuries, the paper presents the way in which the quarantine functioned in the mid-18th century, before it was abandoned towards the end of the century, as well as the emergence of rastella and the organization of the first hospitals. At the end of the 18th century, health care was organized inside the fortress, in the form of a garrison hospital, which is documented around 1780 in Stara Gradiška. Based on the public health legacy of the quarantine and the garrison hospital, and due to the efforts of Franjo Horak, Colonel of the Gradiška Regiment, a regiment hospital was built in Nova Gradiška in 1842. The military public health infrastructure was inherited by the civilian administration and the hospital of Nova Gradiška became a county hospital at the end of the 19th century. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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