Nociception and Allodynia/Hyperalgesia Induced by Intrathecal Administration of Fenvalerate
| Autor: | Kayo Morita, Shun-ichi Tanaka, Junzo Kamei, Ko Zushida, Mitsumasa Sasaki |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Enzyme Activators Pain Mexiletine Pharmacology Mice chemistry.chemical_compound Sodium channel blocker Nitriles Pyrethrins medicine Animals Calphostin Physalaemin Enzyme Inhibitors Injections Spinal Protein Kinase C Fenvalerate Mice Inbred ICR Behavior Animal Chemistry Calphostin C Nociception Allodynia Hyperalgesia Anesthesia Dizocilpine Maleate medicine.symptom medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 86:336-341 |
| ISSN: | 0021-5198 |
| DOI: | 10.1254/jjp.86.336 |
| Popis: | The intrathecal injection of fenvalerate, a sodium channel activator, at doses of 0.01 to 3 microg, dose-dependently induced the duration of a characteristic behavioral syndrome mainly consisting of reciprocal hind limb scratching directed towards caudal parts of the body and biting or licking of the hind legs in mice. Fenvalerate-induced behavior was inhibited by morphine (1-10 mg/kg, i.p.). The characteristic behavior was also inhibited by mexiletine, a sodium channel blocker; MK-801, a N-methyl-D-aspartate ion-channel blocker; and GR82334, a neurokinin-1-receptor antagonist. Calphostin C (3 pmol, i.t.), a protein kinase C inhibitor, inhibited fenvalerate-induced behavior. On the other hand, phorbol-12, 13-dibutyrate (50 pmol, i.t.), a protein kinase C activator, markedly enhanced the fenvalerate-induced behavior. The present results also showed that fenvalerate produced thermal allodynia and hyperalgesia in the tail-flick test. Furthermore, fenvalerate-induced thermal allodynia and hyperalgesia were inhibited by the pretreatment with calphostin C. These results suggest that the intrathecal administration of fenvalerate induces a marked nociceptive response and thermal allodynia/hyperalgesia, and they suggest that tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels may play an important role in this effect. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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