Microsurgical and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Cavernous Sinus

Autor: Ricardo Marques Lopes de Araújo, José Alberto Landeiro, Francisco Braga, Alvaro Campero, Nícollas Nunes Rabelo, Eberval Gadelha Figueiredo, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira, Pablo Adjer, Gustavo Rassier Isolan, Gabriel Reis Sakaya, Josué da Silva Brito
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Neurosurgery, Vol 39, Iss 02, Pp 083-094 (2020)
ISSN: 2359-5922
0103-5355
Popis: Objective To describe the endoscopic and microsurgical anatomy of the cavernous sinus (CS) with focus on the surgical landmarks in microsurgical anatomy. Materials and methods Ten formalin-fixed central skull base specimens (20 CSs) with silicone-injected carotid arteries were examined through an extended endoscopic transsphenoidal approach. Fifteen formalin-fixed heads were dissected to simulate the surgical position in CS approaches. Results Endoscopic access enables identification of the anterior and posterior surgical corridors. Structures within the CS and on its lateral wall could be visualized and studied, but none of the triangular areas relevant to the transcranial microsurgical anatomy were fully visible through the endoscopic approach. Conclusion The endoscopic approach to the CS is an important surgical technique for the treatment of pathological conditions that affect this region. Correlating endoscopic findings with the conventional (transcranial) microsurgical anatomy is a useful way of applying the established knowledge into a more recent operative technique. Endoscope can provide access to the CS and to the structures it harbors.
Databáze: OpenAIRE