Crossing ethnic boundaries? A social network investigation of defending relationships in schools

Autor: Marianne Hooijsma, Andreas Flache, René Veenstra, Dorottya Kisfalusi, Gijs Huitsing, Jan Kornelis Dijkstra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 24(8), 1391-1408. SAGE Publications Inc.
ISSN: 1368-4302
Popis: Prosocial peer relationships, such as defending against victimization, are beneficial for integration. Using the concept of multiple categorization, this study considers the extent to which similarity in gender, being in the same classroom, and similarity in network position regarding bullying or victimization contributes to the formation of cross-ethnic defending relationships among children. Longitudinal social network models were applied to complete school-level networks of 1,325 children in eight multi-ethnic elementary schools. Although same-ethnic peers were more likely to defend each other than cross-ethnic peers, similarity in gender, being in the same classroom, and similarity in network position in bullying fostered cross-ethnic defending. Moreover, being in the same classroom increased the likelihood of cross-ethnic defending even more than it did same-ethnic defending. A better understanding of how multiple categorization contributes to positive relationships between peers of different ethnic backgrounds may help to promote interethnic integration in multi-ethnic classrooms. Funding Agencies|PhD fund of the faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences of the University of Groningen; Dutch Science FoundationNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [NWO VENI 451-17-013]; European ResearchCouncil (ERC) under the EuropeanUnions Horizon 2020 research and innovation program [648693]
Databáze: OpenAIRE