Clinical Relevance of Autoantibodies and Inflammatory Parameters in Non-infectious Scleritis

Autor: Aniki Rothova, S Boukhrissi, Marco W.J. Schreurs, D.P.C. Vergouwen, J.C. Ten Berge
Přispěvatelé: Ophthalmology, Immunology
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. Taylor & Francis Ltd
ISSN: 0927-3948
DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1966050
Popis: PurposeScleritis is a potentially blinding disorder, with highly unpredictable course and outcome. We analyzed the prevalence and clinical relevance of autoantibodies and inflammatory parameters in non-infectious scleritis.MethodsRetrospective analysis of laboratory findings in all consecutive patients at the department of Ophthalmology of the Erasmus MC with non-infectious scleritis.ResultsWe included 81 patients with non-infectious scleritis. A systemic autoimmune disease was present in 46%. Positive anti-nuclear antibodies were found in 30%, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies were positive in 19%, and the presence of rheumatoid factor was shown in 17%. The aforementioned autoantibodies, as well as inflammatory parameters, failed to show prognostic clinical value. In contrast, anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA), found in 9% of scleritis patients, were significantly associated with the development of scleral necrosis (P = .01).ConclusionsThe presence of ACPA in patients with non-infectious scleritis was associated with the development of scleral necrosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE