Understanding complex supramolecular landscapes: non-covalent macrocyclization equilibria examined by fluorescence resonance energy transfer

Autor: Marina Blanco-Lomas, Elham Fadaei, David Serrano-Molina, David González-Rodríguez, María José Mayoral, Jorge Camacho-García, Eva Magdalena-Estirado
Přispěvatelé: UAM. Departamento de Química Orgánica, UAM. Instituto de Investigación Avanzada en Ciencias Químicas (IAdChem), Nanostructured Molecular Systems and Materials Group
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname
Chemical Science
ISSN: 2041-6539
2041-6520
DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03229g
Popis: Energy transfer between FRET pairs is employed herein to reveal novel intermolecular interactions between self-assembled macrocycles, built via Watson–Crick pairing between complementary dinucleosides, and mononucleoside competitors.
As molecular self-assembled systems increase in complexity, due to a large number of participating entities and/or the establishment of multiple competing equilibria, their full understanding becomes likewise more complicated, and the use of diverse analytical techniques that can afford complementary information is required. We demonstrate in this work that resonance excitation energy transfer phenomena, measured by fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with other optical spectroscopies, can be a valuable tool to obtain supplementary thermodynamic data about complex supramolecular landscapes that other methods fail to provide. In particular, noncovalent macrocyclization processes of lipophilic dinucleosides are studied here by setting up a competition between intra- and intermolecular association processes of Watson–Crick H-bonding pairs. Multiwavelength analysis of the monomer emission changes allowed us to determine cyclotetramerization constants and to quantify chelate cooperativity, which was confirmed to be substantially larger for the G-C than for the A-U pair. Furthermore, when bithiophene-BODIPY donor–acceptor energy transfer probes are employed in these competition experiments, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy measurements in different regions of the visible spectrum additionally reveal intermolecular interactions occurring simultaneously at both sides of the macrocyclization reaction: the cyclic product, acting as a host for the competitor, and the monomer reactant, ultimately leading to macrocycle denaturation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE