Conceptions of quality of life, body and gender among Turkish breast cancer patients
Autor: | Ayşecan Terzioğlu |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Gerontology
lcsh:Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology concepções do corpo e de género Turkish lcsh:Anthropology Affect (psychology) conceptions on health Turkish breast cancer patients Breast cancer Quality of life (healthcare) patients’ associations Health care medicine Pacientes de cancro da mama turcas cidadania biológica Socioeconomic status associações de doentes business.industry lcsh:GN1-890 Cancer medicine.disease language.human_language Disadvantaged lcsh:GN301-674 conceptions of body and gender quality of life Anthropology qualidade de vida language business |
Zdroj: | Antropologia Portuguesa, Iss 29 (2012) Antropologia Portuguesa; N.º 29 (2012): Antropologia Portuguesa; 11-24 Antropologia Portuguesa; No. 29 (2012): Antropologia Portuguesa; 11-24 |
ISSN: | 2182-7982 0870-0990 |
DOI: | 10.14195/2182-7982_29 |
Popis: | In accord with the increasing cancer rates, cancer became a highly visible illness, and cancer patients’ associations became more active and popular in Turkey. Many of those associations emphasize the concept of “quality of life,” and aim at inculcating a holistic and individualistic approach on health. That concept stresses the psychological and social factors, which affect the patients’ illness experience, and aims at empowering the patients by suggesting ways to improve their lives. However, the discourse on quality of life, which is shaped by the medical scientists, health care providers and cancer patients’ associations, often overlooks the patients’ socio-economic status and environmental factors, which affect their illness. Therefore, the concept of quality of life, which recently became popular, has different meanings for different cancer patients, depending on their demographic and socioeconomic background. For the breast cancer patients with a disadvantaged background, having cancer and a good quality of life creates an oxymoron, whereas the ones with a higher socio-economic status define having a good quality of life as an attainable goal for them. In this work, I will explore how the Turkish women with breast cancer define quality of life, and relate their conceptions of body, gender and health with that concept. My research took place in three different hospitals in Istanbul in order to canvass a broad range of cancer patients in terms of their demographic and socioeconomic status. It includes semi-structured interviews with female breast cancer patients on their illness experience and conceptions of quality of life. Na sequência das crescentes taxas de incidência de cancro, esta doença adquiriu grande visibilidade e as associações de pacientes tornaram-se mais ativas e populares na Turquia. Muitas destas associações enfatizam o conceito de “qualidade de vida” e defendem uma abordagem holística epersonalizada sobre a saúde. Este conceito realça os fatores psicológicos e sociais que afetam a experiência da doença e pretende capacitá-los, sugerindo-lhes formas de melhorar as suas vidas. No entanto, o discurso sobre a qualidade de vida, elaborado por médicos e outros profissionais da saúde, bem como pelas associações de doentes com cancro, ignora as condições socioeconómicas dos doentes e os fatores ambientais que influenciam a doença. Portanto, o conceito de qualidade de vida tem significados diferentes para cada um dos doentes com cancro, dependendo do seu background demográfico e socioeconómico. No caso das doentes com cancro da mama provenientes de meios desfavorecidos, ter cancro e uma boa qualidade de vida cria um óximoro, enquanto as pacientes com estatuto socioeconómico mais elevado ambicionam uma boa qualidade de vida. Este artigo explora o modo como as mulheres turcas com cancro da mama defininem qualidade de vida e como a relacionam com as suas concepções de corpo, género e saúde. Esta pesquisa foi realizada em três hospitais distintos em Istambul, com o objectivo de angariar uma ampla gama de doentes, no que respeita ao seu estatuto demográfico e socioeconómico. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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